What are the rules for VAT in UAE?
VAT standard rate of 5% is applied by the UAE on most goods and services. It is mandatory for businesses to register for VAT in the following two cases:
- If the taxable supplies and imports of a UAE-based business exceed AED 375,000 per annum
- If a non UAE-based business makes taxable supplies in the UAE, regardless of its value, and there is no other person obligated to pay the due tax on these supplies in the UAE.
Meanwhile, VAT is optional for businesses whose supplies and imports exceed AED 187,500 per annum.
What are the methods of accounting for VAT?
UAE companies may use the following accounting methods for VAT:
- Accrual Basis: Account for expenses and revenue when earned or incurred, regardless of cash receipts or payments.
- Cash Basis: Account for revenue and expenses when cash is paid or received—appropriate for small enterprises.
- Input and Output Tax Accounting: Track VAT on purchases (input tax) and sales (output tax). The net VAT is paid by or refunded to the Federal Tax Authority (FTA).
How to calculate VAT in accounting?
VAT is calculated by applying the 5% rate to the taxable amount. For example, if a product costs AED 100, the VAT would be AED 5, making the total price AED 105.
What is the VAT formula?
The VAT amount is calculated using the formula:
VAT = (Price × VAT Rate) / 100
For example, if the price is AED 500 and the VAT rate is 5%, then:
VAT = (500 × 5) / 100 = AED 25
So, the total amount payable would be:
AED 500 (price) + AED 25 (VAT) = AED 525
What is the VAT period in UAE?
Taxable businesses must file VAT returns with FTA on a regular basis and usually within 28 days of the end of the ‘tax period’ as defined for each type of business. A ‘tax period’ is a specific period of time for which the payable tax shall be calculated and paid. The standard tax period is:
- quarterly for businesses with an annual turnover below AED150 million
- monthly for businesses with an annual turnover of AED150 million or more.
The FTA may, at its choice, assign a different tax period for certain type of businesses.
What is the difference between VAT accounting and general accounting?
VAT accounting specifically deals with recording, reporting, and managing VAT transactions while general accounting addresses many other financial activities of the business, such as revenues, expenses, and financial statements.
Is VAT accounting mandatory for all businesses in the UAE?
VAT accounting is a mandate that applies to businesses that meet certain specified criteria on registration of AED 375,000. On the other hand, voluntary registration is open to businesses with taxable supplies exceeding AED 187,500.
How can VAT accounting help businesses optimize their VAT payments?
Proper VAT accounting allows businesses to render input tax credits, minimize tax liabilities, and file with accurate VAT returns.
What penalties can businesses face for improper VAT accounting?
Violation |
Penalty |
Incorrect VAT Returns |
AED 1,000 for the first offense; AED 2,000 for repeated offenses within 24 months. Additional penalties may apply for tax evasion or significant discrepancies. |
Late VAT Payment |
2% of unpaid tax immediately after the due date. Additional 4% monthly penalty after one month, up to a maximum of 300% of the unpaid tax. |
Failure to Maintain Proper Records |
AED 10,000 for the first offense; AED 20,000 for repeated offenses. |
Failure to Submit Documents in Arabic |
AED 20,000 if requested by the FTA and not provided. |
Late VAT Registration |
AED 10,000 for failing to register on time. |
How does VAT accounting support VAT return filing?
VAT accounting helps in maintaining accurate record-keeping. This allows businesses to file VAT returns on time and avoid discrepancies.
How much does VAT accounting service cost in the UAE?
The cost of VAT accounting varies depending on the complexities and size of the business and can range between AED 500 and AED 5,000 every month for small to medium-sized businesses. For larger corporations or businesses with more complex VAT needs, the costs can be higher.
For our accurate VAT Accounting Service cost, please contact us.
Do small businesses in the UAE need a VAT accountant?
Yes, a VAT accountant could be useful for small businesses to assure that all the requirements of VAT are met and the taxes are well managed.
How do I choose the best VAT accounting service provider in Dubai?
You should check for years of experience, positive reviews, transparency in their pricing structure, and a proper track record of compliance and advisory services.
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